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Mesothelioma From Asbestos Mesothelioma occurs when the linings of organs of the body, like stomach and lungs, or the reproductive organs, get out of control. Most cases are caused by working with asbestos, a group of minerals with microscopic fibers that resist chemical and heat. After exposure, symptoms may take a long time to manifest. It can be difficult to identify because the first signs are similar to symptoms of other conditions. Exposure Many people in the US are exposed to asbestos at work or at home. The most frequent type of exposure is through handling asbestos-containing materials or installing them at a job site. Asbestos, a mineral that is fibrous that occurs naturally, is the most common type of exposure. In the United States it has been utilized for a long time to provide insulation in the construction industry and other industries, such as shipbuilding. Asbestos is a very popular material because of its low cost and long-lasting properties. It is a risk to inhale or swallow. When it breaks or is agitated, tiny fibers may be floating in the air and be easily inhaled by unsuspecting people. Inhaling these fibers could lead to mesothelioma. The signs of mesothelioma may take up to 50 years to appear after the initial exposure to asbestos. When asbestos is inhaled it gets absorbed into the chest cavity's lining (pleura) or abdominal cavity (peritoneum). These fibers can cause tumors called mesothelioma over time. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. The exposure to asbestos is associated with a non-cancerous disease, called asbestosis. Miners, asbestos workers, and electricians are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. Other risk factors include smoking, which can increase the risk of mesothelioma for a person but doesn't cause it. The earliest known mesothelioma diagnosis was made public in 1931, but the illness was not well-known until significant medical evidence linked it to exposure to asbestos. In the 1940s, a link was established and laws were introduced to regulate safety of workers and to ban the use of asbestos. By the time this was happening, a lot of people had already died of asbestos-related diseases. The risk of malignant mesothelioma increases in proportion to the amount and duration of asbestos exposure. This is the reason it is crucial for those who have experienced occupational or residential exposure to asbestos to know their level of exposure and any possible symptoms. Those who have experienced symptoms should consult with their doctor immediately. A doctor can determine whether the patient has mesothelioma, or another asbestos-related illness. Signs and symptoms Asbestos can cause many symptoms. The asbestos fibers can penetrate the lung and cause scar tissue, referred to as plaques in the pleural cavity. These plaques stiffen the lungs and make it harder to breathe. The plaques may develop into malignant pleural msothelioma as time passes. Mesothelioma is a cancer of the mesothelium, which lines the exterior of many organs. Mesothelioma can also be found in the membrane that surrounds the heart (pericardium), and less frequently in the membrane surrounding the testicles (peritoneum). It usually develops 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos and is usually not identified because it is so rare. It is essential to consult a doctor as soon as possible if you are experiencing any unusual or persistent symptoms, especially if have been exposed to asbestos. The symptoms of mesothelioma may resemble the symptoms of other conditions and may take some time to determine. The earliest mesothelioma symptoms can include breathlessness, coughing, chest pain, difficulty breathing, weight loss, fever, and fatigue. Mesothelioma is common in people over 65. Mesothelioma is usually found in the lungs (pleura) however it can also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum) and, very often in the testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). The majority of mesothelioma cases result from exposure to asbestos fibres or dust, but certain cases have been linked to other minerals such as silica or Erionite. The most common mesothelioma symptoms are fatigue, shortness of breath, and dry cough. A buildup of fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion) is another common symptom. Chicago asbestos attorney can also gather in the abdomen, which can cause stomach swelling, abdominal pain, weight loss and nausea. Asbestos can trigger a variety of other serious health problems, including asbestosis and lung cancer, which is a non-cancerous, non-cancerous scarring of lungs. If you've been exposed to asbestos, it's important to inform your doctor know about your past exposure. This will help them determine the best method to assess and treat any new signs. Diagnosis When doctors diagnose mesothelioma they must also determine the stage. The stage is a measurement of the size of the cancer. It also helps doctors determine how the cancer will react to treatment. A patient's symptoms and past work history are the initial step in determining if mesothelioma is present. A physical exam can also uncover any lumps on the abdomen or chest. The doctor will also inquire about the patient's family and health medical history. This information can narrow down the possible causes for symptoms, such as asbestos exposure. Once doctors have the data they can conduct tests to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. A chest X-ray and CT scan are a way to determine the presence of mesothelioma, such as pleural plaques, thickened the pleura or fluid between the lung wall and the chest, also known as an pleural effusion. Other imaging tests may be helpful, including an MRI scan, FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes in the middle of the chest), and endobronchial ultrasonography. A thoracoscopy is a different test that could be used to detect mesothelioma within the lungs of someone. This involves cutting a small hole inside the chest between two ribs. A doctor then inserts flexible tube with a camera at the end. It can be inserted into the mouth or through the throat using an injection of sedation. It's connected to a large screen so that the doctor is able to see images of the area they are examining. The doctor can then make use of the tube to collect tissue samples (biopsies) from the pleura. Doctors can then examine the biopsies to determine if they are epithelioid, or mixed mesothelioma. Epithelioid is the most common mesothelioma type, accounting for 60 to 70 percent of all cases. It has a better prognosis than mixed mesothelioma and sarcomatoid. The type of mesothelioma also depends on the length of time that the patient was exposed to asbestos. Those who were exposed to asbestos for a longer amount of time are more likely to be diagnosed with mixed or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. The mesothelioma can be more aggressive than epithelioid. Treatment In certain cases mesothelioma cells can develop into cancerous tumors that infiltrate surrounding organs or tissues. Cancer may also spread to other areas of your body via the lymphatic or bloodstream. Cancerous tumors can trigger severe symptoms that can affect a person's quality of life. Mesothelioma is most often located in the chest cavity's lining the abdomen, chest or heart. It may also occur in the lining of the testicles. Other body parts are less likely to develop mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos increases the risk of developing mesothelioma. Cancer may develop if asbestos fibers are inhaled or taken in, or absorbed by the skin. The resulting irritation can cause genetic changes in the body which can cause cancer. The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not obvious and may take 20 to 50 years or more to set in. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be diagnosed after other health problems have been identified. This includes fluid buildup and chest pain, as well as breathing issues. Pleural mesothelioma is the most frequent type of mesothelioma and accounts for 85 percent of all cases. It is often difficult to determine if you have pleural cancer since the early symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath are similar to other diseases. Patients with mesothelioma are at a higher risk of developing other types of cancer. They are also more likely to have mesothelioma-related family history or other asbestos-related ailments. People who live with workers exposed to asbestos may be at a higher risk as they could carry asbestos fibers on their clothing. Additionally, mesothelioma sufferers who undergo radiation therapy are at a higher risk since this could cause mutations in the DNA of their cells. Mesothelioma is a serious condition that can be fatal for those diagnosed. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, there are a variety of ways patients can improve their health and life quality. The most important thing is to choose the right treatment for the individual situation. Doctors can help patients decide the best treatment option based on their health, fitness and medical background.